Yrða

ausa

óflokkað
jós, josu ( jusu), ausit; ind. eyss; eysi or ysi, jysi (hauriret), haurio, haus-it; not found in or in
I. to sprinkle, with of the liquid, and the object in or with a ; þær taka hvern dag vatn í brunninum, ok ausa ( Því) upp yfir askinn, …pour it over the ash-boughs, 11; ef maðr eyss eldi (fire, embers,) ii. 128; a. síld ór netjum, to empty the nets of the herrings, GÞl. 427: a. út, to pour out, fé, 126.
2. ausa moldu, to sprinkle with mould, bury; hlóðu Þeir at grjóti ok jósu at moldu, 300; er hann höfðu moldu ausit, II; salr ausinn moldu, his chamber sprinkled with mould (), ; ausinn haugi, Ýt. 26.
β. ausa vatni is a standing phrase for a sort of baptism used in the last centuries, at least, of the heathen age. The child when born was sprinkled with water and named, yet without the intervention of a priest; this rite is mentioned as early as in the Hávamál, one of the very oldest mythological didactic poems on record, where it is attributed even to Odin; ef ek skal Þegn ungan verpa vatni á, if I am to throw water on a young thane, 159; Jósu vatni Jarl létu heita, Jóð ól jósu vatni, hörvi svartan, hétu Þræl, 7, 31; sá var siðr göfigra manna, at vanda menn mjök til at ausa vatni ok gefa nafn; …Sigurðr jarl jós sveininn vatni ok kallaði Hákon, i. 118; Eiríkr ok Gunnhildr áttu son er Haraldr konungr jós vatni ok gaf nafn sitt, 122; eptir um daginn jós Hákon konungr Þann svein vatni ok gaf nafn sitt, 135, i. 66, xi. 2; fæddi Þóra sveinbarn ok var Grimr nefndr er vatni var ausinn, 26; enn áttu Þau Skallagrímr son, sá var vatni ausinn ok nafn gefit ok kallaðr Egill, 146, 147, 166, 108, 32 (of Snorre Gode); and so in many instances from , Norway, and the Orkneys, all of them of the heathen age. The Christian term is skíra, 3. of scolding or abuse; hrópi ok rógi ef Þú eyss á holl regin, 4; ausa sauri á e-n, to bespatter with foul language, ausask sauri á (), 33; a. e-m e-u í augu upp, to throw in one’s face, 576; hann jós upp (poured out) Þar fyrir alÞýðu öllum glæpum föður síns, 80; um verka Þann er hverr jós á annan, 42.
II. of a horse, to kick or lash out with his hinder feet, to prjóna, to rear up and strike with the fore feet; hestrinn tók at frýsa, blása ok ausa, 49; at merrin eysi, ii. 40 C.III. to pump, a ship, with the ship in ; Hallfreðr jós at sínum hlut, 113, 95 A, 173, i. 102: a. bát sinn, to make water, vii. 331.
Skammstafanir og tilvitnanir
  • mod.modern.
  • pres.nútíð (e. present)
  • subj.viðtengingarháttur (e. subjunctive)
  • cp.compare.
  • Lat.Latin.
  • Goth.Gothic.
  • Germ.German.
  • dat.þágufall (e. dative)
  • acc.þolfall (e. accusative)
  • prep.forsetning (e. preposition)
  • viz.namely.
  • poët.poetically.
  • Icel.Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
  • q. v.quod vide.
  • metaph.metaphorical, metaphorically.
  • recipr.reciprocally.
  • opp.opposed.
  • esp.especially.
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