binda

óflokkað

batt, 2nd bazt, bundu, bundit; bind; 3rd bizt; bind, bind þú; 2nd bittú, bitt þú, 40; battú, 32; bitzt, 154: [, , bindan; bind; binden; binda, 2nd bandt; in by assimilation batt; bant, however, 20, 32 (1865)]:—to bind:

I. to bind in fetters, ( bönd, vincula; bandingi, prisoner), 119, xi. 146, 179:

1. to tie, fasten, tie up, b. hest, 83; naut, 98, i. 171; b. hund, ii. 119; b. við e-t, to fasten to; b. stein við háls e-m, 655 xxviii; b. blæju við stöng, ix. 358; b. skó, þvengi, to tie the shoes, 143, Þorst. St. 53, 430: to bind in parcels, to pack up, b. varning, iii. 91, ix. 241 (a pun); b. hey, to truss hay for carting, 74; klyf, 123; b. at, til, to bind round a sack, parcel, i. 10; to bind a book, (band, bindi, volume, are phrases), i. 5, 9, ii. 13.

β. to bind wounds, to bind up, b. sár, 33, i. 639, i. 46 ( verbinden); b. um, of fomentation, 4. 72: phrase, eiga um sárt at b., to have a sore wound to bind up, one feeling sore; hefir margr hlotið um sárt at b. fyrir mér, I have inflicted deep wounds on many, 54: the proverb, bezt er um heilt at b., or eiga um heilt at b., to bind a sound limb, to be safe and sound; þykir mér bezt um heilt at b., I think to keep my limbs unhurt, to run no risk, vii. 263.

2. with a notion of impediment; b. skjöld sinn, to entangle the shield: , bundin (closed, shut) skjaldborg, 385.

II. to bind, make obligatory; leysa ok b., of the pope, x. 11: to make, contract a league, friendship, affinity, wedding, fellowship, oath, or the like; b. ráð, to resolve, 4, 30; samfélag, lag, vináttu, eið, tengdir, hjúskap, i. 53, iv. 15, 20, 108, 210, ix. 52, 633, 110: with a following , binda (fix) þeir Þórir at hittast í ákveðnum stað, Ísl. ii. 147.III. reflex, to bind, engage oneself, enter a league; leikmenn höfðu saman bundizt at setjast á kirkjueignir, i. 733; bindask (b. sik) í e-u, to engage in a thing; þótt hann væri bundinn í slíkum hlutum, 655; at b. sik í veraldligu starfi, id.; hann bazt í því, at sýslumenn yðrir skyldu eigi koma á mörkina, 71; em ek þó eigi þessa búinn, nema fleiri bindist, unless more people bind themselves, enter the league, 25, 216; bindast í banns atkvæði, i. 465; binda sik undir e-t, with a following to bind oneself to do, 25; b. sik við e-t, id., i. 89; bindask e-m á hendi, to bind oneself to serve another, of the service of great personages; b. á hendi konungum, xi. 203, x. 215, i. 681, 422; bindast fyrir e-u, to place oneself at the head of an undertaking, to head, iii. 40; Öngull vildi b. fyrir um atför við Gretti, 147 A.

2. with , bindask e-s, to refrain from a thing; eigi bazt harm ferligra orða, he did not refrain from bad language, 655. 12; b. tára (only negative), to refrain from bursting into tears, ii. 32; hlátrs, 118; b. við e-t, id., 21; b. af e-u, 56.

Skammstafanir og tilvitnanir

pers.person.
pl.fleirtala (e. plural)
pres.nútíð (e. present)
reflex.reflexive.
imperat.boðháttur (e. imperative)
Goth.Gothic.
A. S.Anglo-Saxon.
Hel.Heliand.
Engl.English.
Germ.German.
Swed.Swedish.
Icel.Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
prop.proper, properly.
cp.compare.
mod.modern.
medic.medicine, medically.
metaph.metaphorical, metaphorically.
i. e.id est.
absol.absolute, absolutely.
infin.nafnháttur (e. infinitive)
esp.especially.
gen.eignarfall (e. genitive)

Fm.Fafnis-mál. (A. II.)
Bret.Breta sögur. (G. I.)
Post.Postula sögur. (F. III.)
Hb.Hauks-bók. (H. IV.)
Hom.Homiliu-bók. (F. II.)
Fms.Fornmanna sögur. (E. I.)
Gþl.Gulaþings-lög. (B. II.)
Nj.Njála. (D. II.)
Ld.Laxdæla saga. (D. II.)
Bs.Biskupa sögur. (D. III.)
Grág.Grágás. (B. I.)
Orkn.Orkneyinga saga. (E. II.)
Grett.Grettis saga. (D. II.)
Dipl.Diplomatarium. (J. I.)
Eg.Egils saga. (D. II.)
Str.Strengleikar. (G. II.)
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Stj.Stjórn. (F. I.)
K. Á.Kristinn-réttr Árna biskups. (B. III.)
Fær.Færeyinga saga. (E. II.)
Valla L.Valla Ljóts saga. (D. II.)
H. E.Historia Ecclesiastica Islandiae. (J. I.)
Vm.Vilkins-máldagi. (J. I.)
N. G. L.Norges Gamle Love. (B. II.)
Hkr.Heimskringla. (E. I.)
El.Elis saga. (G. II.)