falda
óflokkað
in old writers this word (if used in sense II) always follows the strong form and is declined like halda, félt, 166, vide passim, féldu; feld; falt; féldi, (in a verse); part, faldinn; but in signf. I (to fold) it is weak (faldar, faldaði), though it seldom occurs in old writers in this sense: in usage the weak form only is used: [ falþan = πτύσσειν in Luke iv. 20. to fold or close the book; fealdan; to fold; falten; folde; fålla; Fr. fauder; plicare]:—to fold, with :
I. to fold; ek skal hana saman, I shall fold her up, 9; tók hón þá skyrtuna ok faldaði saman, id.; sem hón hafði saman faldat, id.; fald eptir, to unfold a fold, id.; at engi mundi þann fald aptr , id.; ef hón gæti aptr faldat skyrtu þína, 13.
β. to hem; falda dúk, klút, , to hem a towel, kerchief, or the like; faldaðr, ófaldaðr.
II. to hood or cover the head, chiefly used of ladies wearing the fald, :α. with of the person, of the dress; ek mun falda þik með höfuðdúki, 201; at hón hefði nú faldit sik við motrinum, 210; Brandr var faldinn, B. was hooded as a lady, 109; Hildr Eyvindar-dóttir félt honum, H. hooded him, 194 ( fylgði wrongly); at hón hefði nú faldit ( wrongly faldat) sik við motrinum, that she had hooded herself with the motr, 210; mundi Guðrún ekki þurfa at falda sik motri til þess, at sama betr en allar konur aðrar, id.; hennar höfut er faldit þremr skautum, her head is hooded in three sheets (hence skauta-faldr), 48 (Fr.)β. with of the person; þá segir Hrefna, at hón vill falda sér við motrinn (better motrinum), 192; ef maðr feldr sér til vélar við konu, eðr ferr hann í kvennklæði, if a man hoods his head wilily mocking a woman, i. 338 (liable to the lesser outlawry); þér við höfuðdúki, , ; aldri hefi ek frétt at konur féldi höfuðdúkum, (in a verse); ek félt hjálmi, I covered my head in a helmet, Sighvat.γ. the phrases, falda sítt, to hood the head so that the eyes and face cannot be seen; far á meðal kvenna, ok falt þér sítt, at ekki verðir þú kend, 656 B. 11; brúðirnar falda sítt, svá at úgerla má sjá þeirra yfirlit, xi. 106; enn fyrsta aptan hafa brúðirnar síð-faldit, 29 ( 1824); sú (kona) hafði sítt faldit, vii. 161, Gen. xxxviii. 14; falda hátt, to wear a tall fald, 136 (in a verse); falda blá, or svörtu, to hood the head in black, to mourn, Ísl. ii. 351 (in a verse): the phrase, rauðu, to hood the head in red, to die a bloody death, 2. faldinn, used as hooded, faldaðr, hooded, bordered, hemmed, , in compds, eld-faldinn, hooded with flames, epithet of the foaming waves, ; hjálmi faldinn, hooded with a helmet (), 1. 47; járn-faldinn, iron-hooded, helmed, 208 (in a verse): hag-faldin, hooded with hedges, epithet of the goddess Earth, vi. 140 (in a verse); hvít-faldin, white-hooded, of glaciers or foaming waves, 12, 16.
Skammstafanir og tilvitnanir
- viz.namely.
- pret.þátíð (e. preterite)
- pl.fleirtala (e. plural)
- pres.nútíð (e. present)
- sing.eintala (e. singular)
- imperat.boðháttur (e. imperative)
- subj.viðtengingarháttur (e. subjunctive)
- mod.modern.
- Ulf.Ulfilas.
- A. S.Anglo-Saxon.
- Engl.English.
- Germ.German.
- Dan.Danish.
- Swed.Swedish.
- cp.compare.
- Lat.Latin.
- acc.þolfall (e. accusative)
- gener.generally.
- f.kvenkyn (e. feminine)
- etc.et cetera.
- esp.especially.
- q. v.quod vide.
- dat.þágufall (e. dative)
- Ed.edition, editions, edited.
- l. c.loco citato.
- v. l.varia lectio.
- metaph.metaphorical, metaphorically.
- part.lýsingarháttur (e. participle)
- adj.lýsingarorð (e. adjective)
- poët.poetically.
- Landn.Landnáma. (D. I.)
- Lex. Poët.Lexicon Poëticum by Sveinbjörn Egilsson, 1860.
- Orkn.Orkneyinga saga. (E. II.)
- Str.Strengleikar. (G. II.)
- Nj.Njála. (D. II.)
- Ld.Laxdæla saga. (D. II.)
- Fs.Forn-sögur. (D. II.)
- Mar.Maríu saga. (F. III.)
- Grág.Grágás. (B. I.)
- Post.Postula sögur. (F. III.)
- Fms.Fornmanna sögur. (E. I.)
- Jv.Jómsvíkinga saga. (E. I.)
- Eb.Eyrbyggja saga. (D. II.)
- Hkv.Helga-kviða Hundingsbana. (A. II.)
- SnótSnót, poems.