Yrða

hús

nafnorðhvorugkyn
[ renders οἰκία by gards and razn, and δωμα by hrôt, whereas hûs only occurs once in the compd gudhus = ἱερόν, John xviii. 20; in all other languages, old and new, hûs is the general word; , , , and hûs; house; haus; Dutch huys]:—a house; hús eru þrjú í hvers manns híbýlum, … eitt er stofa, annat eldhús, þriðja búr, i. 459; leita nú um hvert hús á þeim bæ, 215, x. 270; þeir fara til bæjarins ok hlaupa þar inn í hús, 385; í næsta húsi, 318; af hverju húsi, from every house, x. 226; eitthvert mikit hús, 62; eitt fagrt hús, i. 467; at húsinu, nær dyrrum hússins, id.; bæn-hús, a prayer-house, chapel; söng-hús, a choir; eld-hús, fjós (fé-hús), hest-hús (qq. v.)
2. a house, family, rare in old writers; sonr húss, the son of the house, 11: in writers, í húsi Heber, 625. 11; af annars-háttar ættum ok húsi, 246: in the , af húsi Davíðs, Luke ii. 4: a religious house, monastic order; af Prédikara húsi, from the house of the Preaching Friars, the Dominican order, passim.3. a case = húsi (), corporale með hús, 84, 83, 189, 73, 358.II. in = bær, the group of buildings of which a house consists, built in a row, the front (hús-bust) facing the sea, or a river if in a dale, or looking south; the back (húsa-bak) turned to the mountain; the pavement along the front is in called stétt, the open place in front hlað, ; the buildings are parted by a lane (sund, bæjar-sund); the whole surrounded by a wall, called húsa-garðr; a lane, called geilar or tröð, leads up to the houses and house-yard, see Eggert 22; distinction is made between bæjar-hús or heima-hús, the ‘home-houses,’ homesteads, or úti-hús, the out-houses, and fjár-hús, sheep-houses, which are at a distance from the homesteads; geymslu-hús, store-houses. That this was the same in olden times is borne out by the use of the , even when referring to a single house ( aedes, tecta); konur skulu ræsta húsin ok tjalda, 175, 220; þeir sóttu at húsunum, 115; þeir hlaupa upp á húsin, 214; biðjast húsa, skipta húsum, ráða sínum húsum, i. 109; hér milli húsa, 204; taka hús () á e-m, to take a person by surprise in his houses, viii. 172; inni í húsum, i. 181; þeir stigu af baki fyrir sunnan húsin … ok gengu þá í einum dun heldr hljóðliga heim at húsum, iii. 185; varð þá brátt reykr mikill í húsunum, 189; tóku þá húsin mjök at loga, 186; nú tóku at loga öll húsin, nema elda-hús brann eigi ok litla-stofa ok skyrbúr, 191; þar vóru öll hús mjök vönduð at smíð, 193; hann hljóp upp á húsin ok rifu þakit, 218; rofin húsin yfir þeim, 220. Passages in the Sagas referring to buildings are very numerous: for Iceland, in 4. 33, 50, 5. 3–8, 6. 31, 32, 35, 9. 1–5, 8, 20, 52, 34, 48, 78, 80, 117, 128–133, 137, 28 , 28 , ; for the Orkneys, 18, 33, 34, 70 (interesting), 105, 113, 115; for Norway, , , passim.:
I. in , húsa-bak, the back of the houses; at húsa baki. húsa-búnaðr, = búsbúnaðr, 175. húsa-bær, buildings, farms, (prose), 130; mikill húsabær, 244; góðr h., xi. 192, iii. 20; lítill h., 152. húsa-garðr, = húsabær, the yard-wall, 120, húsa-gras, herbs growing on a house roof, such as house-leek, 644. húsa-hagi, a, home pasture, 404. húsa-kostr, lodgings, a means of dwelling, Ísl. ii. 139. húsa-kot, a cottage, ii. 50, 152. húsa-kynni, a dwelling; mikil, góð húsakynni, i. 700, ii. 84; h. ok borðbúnaðr, 175. húsa-leiga, u, house rent, 194. húsa-mót, the joining of buildings, ii. 59, ix. 24. húsa-skildagi, a, a contract for the tenure of a house, 330. húsa-skipan, the order, arrangement of buildings, 28, 235, 656 B. 8. húsa-skipti, a sharing of houses, 341. húsa-skjól, house shelter. húsa-skygni, a ‘house-shed,’ shelter, 121. húsa-smiðr, a house-wright, 153. húsa-smíð, house-building, húsa-snotra, u, a ‘house-neat,’ house-cleaner; the exact meaning of this word is dubious; Finn Magnusson suggested a broom: the word only occurs in ii. (see hnísa) and in i. 548 ( 14, Ant. Amer. 291); the latter instance is interesting, as the ‘house-neat’ which is there mentioned (about 1002) was made from an American tree. húsa-staðr, a house-stead, the site of a building, húsa-timbr, house timber. húsa-torf, house turf for walls and roof, v. 5. húsa-tópt, house walls, without the roof, rudera, 158 (a local name). húsa-umbót, house repairs, 215. húsa-viðr, house timber, i. 200, 82 (), 32, i. 144. húsa-vist, abiding, an abode, ii. 456.II. in local names, Húsa-fell, Húsa-garðr, Húsa-vaðill, Húsa-vík, , i. 7: Hús-víkingr, Hús-fellingr, a man from H.
Skammstafanir og tilvitnanir
  • n.hvorugkyn (e. neuter)
  • Ulf.Ulfilas.
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  • A. S.Anglo-Saxon.
  • O. H. G.Old High German.
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  • q. v.quod vide.
  • pl.fleirtala (e. plural)
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  • plur.fleirtala (e. plural)
  • cp.compare.
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