Yrða

án

forsetning
1. [ inuh; and ano; Germ, ohne; ανευ], without: the oldest form in is ón, 25, Dial, (), 655 xxvii. 2, xi. in, 153; aon, 19 ; the common form is án; with and ; at present only with I. with , þess máttu Gautar ilia án vera, ii. 70. 49 has ‘þat;’ án manna valda, iii. 98; á. allra afarkosta, x. 7; mættim vér vel þess án vera, Ísl. ii. 339; in the proverb, án er ills gengis nema heiman hafi, 63, but án er illt gengi (), 149, 27, Ísl. ii. 142, .; án allra klæða, 171; án allrar vægðar, 229; ón lasta synda, 25.II. with , in translations or eccles. Writings, in imitation of the , and now quite out of use; In the phrase, án e-s ráði, without (against) one’s will, 38, 71, 142, xi. 153, 111; ón góðum verkum, 13; án úfláti, incessantly, i. 97; ón dómi, 39; sannr ok on gildingi, 655 xxvii. 2.III. with , in the , án er illt gengi, v. above; þá skal hann án vera liðit, i. 276; án ráð lögráðanda, 334; hann mun þik ekki þykjast mega án vera, vii. 26; án allan verma, 210; án alla flærð, 522 B; ón líkamligan breyskleik, ok on dóm, 38; án leyfi, without leave, vii. 141.IV. without case, or adverbially, hvatki es betra es at hafa en ón at vera (to be without), 677. 8; þau er mönnum þykir betr at hafa en án at vera, 379; eiga vilja heldr en ón vera þat hit mjallhvíta man, Alvm. 7: with inf., án við löst at lifa, sine culpâ vivere, 68; used substantively, in the proverb, alls áni (omnium expers) verðr sá er einskis biðr, 38: Egilsson also, on 23, suggests a form án, ; but the passage (the poem is only left in the ) is no doubt a corrupt one. Probably ‘ani ómi’ is a corruption from Arngrími (arngmi, the lower part of the g being blotted out: Arngrími | óru bornir | (öflgir ?) synir | ok Eyfuru, or the like).
2. and Ön, a mythical king of Sweden, hence ána-sótt, painless sickness from age, decrepid old age; þat er síðan kölluð á. ef maðr deyr verklauss af elli, i. 35: the word is mentioned in ix. , but it only occurs as an and seems even there to be a paraphrase of the wording in the poem, knátti endr | at Uppsölum | ánasótt | Ön of standa, Ýt. 13; even in the time of Snorri the word was not in use in 2. the hero of the Án’s Saga, a romance of the 14th or 15th century, ii. 323–362; hence áni, a, , means a fool, lubber.
Skammstafanir og tilvitnanir
  • prep.forsetning (e. preposition)
  • Goth.Gothic.
  • Hel.Heliand.
  • O. H. G.Old High German.
  • Gr.Greek.
  • MSS.manuscript, manuscripts.
  • freq.frequent, frequently.
  • sqq.following.
  • gen.eignarfall (e. genitive)
  • dat.þágufall (e. dative)
  • acc.þolfall (e. accusative)
  • l. c.loco citato.
  • esp.especially.
  • perh.perhaps.
  • Lat.Latin.
  • ellipt.elliptical, elliptically.
  • n.hvorugkyn (e. neuter)
  • f.kvenkyn (e. feminine)
  • s. v.sub voce.
  • απ. λεγ.απαξ. λεγόμενον.
  • prob.probably.
  • Icel.Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
  • m.karlkyn (e. masculine)
  • Eluc.Elucidarium. (F. II.)
  • Greg.Gregory. (F. II.)
  • Fms.Fornmanna sögur. (E. I.)
  • Hom.Homiliu-bók. (F. II.)
  • Hkr.Heimskringla. (E. I.)
  • Ó. H.Ólafs saga Helga. (E. I.)
  • Gísl.Gísla saga. (D. II.)
  • Nj.Njála. (D. II.)
  • Al.Alexanders saga. (G. I.)
  • Sks.Konungs Skugg-sjá. (H. II.)
  • Bjarn.Bjarnar saga. (D. II.)
  • Korm.Kormaks saga. (D. II.)
  • Bs.Biskupa sögur. (D. III.)
  • Grág.Grágás. (B. I.)
  • Gþl.Gulaþings-lög. (B. II.)
  • Hm.Hává-mál. (A. I.)
  • Sl.Sólarljóð. (A. III.)
  • Hdl.Hyndlu-ljóð. (A. II.)
  • Fb.Flateyjar-bók (E. I.)
  • Fél.Félags-rit.
  • Fas.Fornaldar sögur. (C. II.)