auka
óflokkað
jók, jóku ( juku), aukit [ augere; αυξειν; aukan; eacan or ecan; to eche or eke; auhon]; ind. eyk; eyki or yki, jyki. A weak form (aukar, aukaði, aukat) also occurs, in Norse, and (as a Norwegianism) in writers, after the year 1260, aukaðu, augebant, 138; aukaðist, augebatur, aukaði, augebat. 180, i. 140, 184, x. 21 ( aukuðu or aukaði, and some even jóku), 234; aukaðist, augeretur, vii. 158 in three vellum ; only one has ykist, the strong genuine form. Pres. aukar, auget, and aukast, augetur, instead of eykr, eykst, 32: aukat (= aukit), 46; aukuð, aucta, x. 236. Even Snorri in the has aukaðist, p. 3, both in the vellum and ,—a form which is thoroughly unclassical; the poets use the strong form, and so Ari, who has jókk = jók ek, in the preface to ;—so also the great bulk of the classical literature. Since the Reformation the strong form is the only one used either in speaking or writing.
I. augere, to augment, increase, with , eykr hann þar ætt sína, iii. 82; jók Njáll ekki hjón sín, 59; hét hann þeim at auka virðing þeirra, 33; þessi orð jóku mjök sök Adams, 542; jók nafn hans, 51, 33; var þá síðan aukuð (= aukin) veizlan, x. 236: , þat hálft er eykr, that half which is over and above, 75: in the phrase, aukanda ferr um e-t, a thing is increasing, 139.II. addere, to add to the whole of a thing; with the thing added in the , ok jókk (= jók ek) því es mér varð síðan kunnara, (): , jók miklu við, increased greatly, 54; þá eykst enn ellefu nóttum við, eleven nights are still added, 28: followed by ‘við,’ auka e-u við e-t, to add to it, 41; ‘til’ is rare and unclassical, and seems almost a Danism, as ‘föie til,’ þetta til aukist, 7: auka synd () á synd () ofan, to heap sin upon sin, 274: aukast orðum við, to come to words, speak, 58, (rare); ef þú eykr orði, if tbou say’st a word more,
β. with (a rare and unclassical Latinism), auka ny vandræði (= nyjum vandræðum) á hin fornu, i. 751.γ. in the phrase, aukar á, it increases, 234.
III. to surpass, exceed; þat er eykr sex aura, þá á konungr hálft þat er eykr, if it exceeds six ounces, the king takes half the excess, i. 281, § 71; en ármaðr taki þat er aukit er, what is over and above, i. 165. used adverbially in the pass, aukit, aukin, more than, above, of numbers; aukin þrjú hundruð manna, three hundred men well told, 530, ix. 524, ; með aukit hundrað manna, x. 184, 196; aukin hálf vætt, 141 new β. in the phrases, þat er (eigi) aukat (aukit), it is no exaggeration, verse 22, the in xi. 169 has ‘árla’ (a false reading); pat er aukat, 1. c.; orðum aukið, exaggerated, Thom. 73.
Skammstafanir og tilvitnanir
- mod.modern.
- Lat.Latin.
- Gr.Greek.
- Ulf.Ulfilas.
- A. S.Anglo-Saxon.
- Engl.English.
- O. H. G.Old High German.
- pres.nútíð (e. present)
- subj.viðtengingarháttur (e. subjunctive)
- esp.especially.
- Icel.Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
- e. g.exempli gratia.
- MSS.manuscript, manuscripts.
- part.lýsingarháttur (e. participle)
- acc.þolfall (e. accusative)
- absol.absolute, absolutely.
- dat.þágufall (e. dative)
- pref.preface.
- impers.ópersónulegt (e. impersonal)
- ch.chapter.
- v. l.varia lectio.
- Ed.edition, editions, edited.
- Barl.Barlaams saga. (F. III.)
- Fms.Fornmanna sögur. (E. I.)
- Róm.Rómverja saga. (E. II.)
- Stj.Stjórn. (F. I.)
- O. H. L.Ólafs saga Helga Legendaria. (E. I.)
- EddaEdda. (C. I.)
- Ob.Orms-bók. (C. I.)
- Kb.Konungs-bók. (B. I, C. I, etc.)
- Íb.Íslendinga-bók. (D. I.)
- Nj.Njála. (D. II.)
- Eg.Egils saga. (D. II.)
- Sks.Konungs Skugg-sjá. (H. II.)
- Hom.Homiliu-bók. (F. II.)
- Js.Járnsíða. (B. III.)
- Ld.Laxdæla saga. (D. II.)
- Rb.Rímbegla. (H. III.)
- Vm.Vilkins-máldagi. (J. I.)
- Lex. Poët.Lexicon Poëticum by Sveinbjörn Egilsson, 1860.
- Bs.Biskupa sögur. (D. III.)
- N. G. L.Norges Gamle Love. (B. II.)
- Esp.Espólin Árbækr Íslands.
- Grett.Grettis saga. (D. II.)
- Jd.Jómsvíkinga-drápa. (A. III.)