marmennill
nafnorðkarlkynmar-mennill
, thus 76, 77; mar-mandill, ii. 31 (thrice); in popular usage in , mar-bendill; the Hauksbok ( ) spells it margmelli; whence the Norse marmæle, :— a ‘sea-mannikin,’ a kind ot sea goblin or sea dwarf, in the Norse fairy tales. The marmennil is now and then hooked by fishermen; being a soothsayer, he tells them what is to happen. The classical passages in oid writers are the Hálf’s S. 7 and the 2, 5; for times see Maurer’s Volks. 31, 32, as also i. 131–134. Inseparable from these tales is the merman’s ‘laughter;’ he generally laughs thrice, the king kisses the queen, beats his dog, and stumbles over and curses the mound, at each of which the merman laughs; and being asked why, he says that he laughs at the king’s foolishness, for the queen is false, but the dog is true and will save his life, and in the mound there is a hidden treasure; hence, þá hló marbendill, then the merman laughed, has in become proverbial of a sudden, unreasonable, and spiteful fit of laughter. The coincidence with the English legend of Merlin the ‘wild man’ in the romance of Merlin, (edited by the Early Text Soc. 1869, p. 434,) is very striking; and one is tempted to suggest that the name Merlin may have been borrowed from the Norse sea goblin (who in Norwegian tales is said to be the bastard of the sea monster hafstramb and a mermaid), and tacked on to the Welsh legend: even the word has a Norse or Teutonic sound: Merlin may well be shortened from the mer-mann-lin, mer-m’lin, merlin: according to the Pref. to this romance the name is not found attached to the Welsh legend till the 12th century.
Skammstafanir og tilvitnanir
- m.karlkyn (e. masculine)
- mod.modern.
- Icel.Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
- l. c.loco citato.
- prop.proper, properly.
- ch.chapter.
- e. g.exempli gratia.
- Engl.English.
- dimin.diminutive.
- COMPDSsamsett orð (e. compounds)
- Landn.Landnáma. (D. I.)
- Fas.Fornaldar sögur. (C. II.)
- Ivar AasenIvar Aasen’s Dictionary, 1850.
- Ísl. Þjóðs.Íslenzkar Þjóðsögur.