minn
nafnorðkvenkyn
, mín, , mitt, poss. :—in the possessive pronouns minn, þinn, sinn (meus, tuus, suus), usage pronounces i long (í) before one consonant, but short (i) before a double consonant, and accordingly all modern editions of old writers make a distinction in the root vowel, thus, minn, minnar, minni, minna, but mín, mínir, mínar, mínum; whereas the ancients pronounced í throughout, as is seen from Thorodd, who distinguishes between the short i in minna (memorare) and the long í in mínna (meorum), 163; and still more clearly from rhymes, mítt and hvíti, 63; mínn (meum) and sína, Arnór ( 104); mítt, frítt, and mítt, sítt, Völs. R. 136, 137. As late as the 14th century, in the corrections by the second hand of the Flatey-book, mijtt = mítt; the older vellums do not distinguish between i and í; also the cognate languages: [ meins; and mîn; mine; mein; mîn.]
B. Mine and my = meus, in countless instances: the possessive pronoun is usually put after the noun, bróðir minn, faðir minn; for the sake of emphasis only can it stand before, minn hamar, 3; minn dróttinn, 3; minn Sigurðr, 1. 18; míns málvinar, 20; mínu bölvi, id.; mínir bræðr, 2. 3; minn herra, vii. 197; mínar eru sorgirnar þungar sem blý, (in a verse): in writers, perhaps influenced by Luther’s Bible, this use has increased, and is in the , , ; in popular speech, however, the old usage still holds good, ( mother mine, )
2. in addressing, my dear! Jón minn! Sigríðr mín! móðir mín! barnið mitt! II. as mitt; [ το ἐμόν; meum]:—mine, my part; skal ek ekki mitt til spara, mine, all I have, 3; malit hefi ek mitt, I have done my share, 16.III. usage; eru slíkar mínar, such are mine ( affairs), Ísl. ii. 245.
Skammstafanir og tilvitnanir
- f.kvenkyn (e. feminine)
- n.hvorugkyn (e. neuter)
- pron.fornafn (e. pronoun)
- mod.modern.
- cp.compare.
- Goth.Gothic.
- A. S.Anglo-Saxon.
- O. H. G.Old High German.
- Engl.English.
- Germ.German.
- Dan.Danish.
- Lat.Latin.
- eccl.ecclesiastical.
- freq.frequent, frequently.
- etc.et cetera.
- neut.hvorugkyn (e. neuter)
- subst.substantive.
- Gr.Greek.
- ellipt.elliptical, elliptically.
- viz.namely.
- SkáldaSkálda. (H. I.)
- Bjarn.Bjarnar saga. (D. II.)
- Orkn.Orkneyinga saga. (E. II.)
- Þkv.Þryms-kviða. (A. I.)
- Skm.Skírnis-mál. (A. I.)
- Gkv.Guðrúnar-kviða. (A. II.)
- Fms.Fornmanna sögur. (E. I.)
- Sturl.Sturlunga saga. (D. I.)
- N. T.New Testament.
- Pass.Passiu-Sálmar.
- Vídal.Vídalíns-Postilla.
- Nj.Njála. (D. II.)
- Gs.Grótta-söngr. (A. II.)